Trong phần IELTS Speaking, để mở rộng câu trả lời và thể hiện khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ một cách linh hoạt, chúng ta có thể sử dụng quy tắc FANBOYS. FANBOYS là viết tắt của những liên từ (conjunctions) phổ biến nhất trong tiếng Anh. Dưới đây là các liên từ và cách sử dụng của chúng:
F - For: Được sử dụng để diễn tả nguyên nhân. Chúng ta có thể sử dụng "for" như sau:
Example 1:
Question: What do you like eating?
Answer: I like eating bananas, for they are healthy and provide a good source of vitamins.
Example 2:
Question: Why did you choose to study abroad?
Answer: I chose to study abroad, for it offers me the opportunity to immerse myself in a different culture and gain a global perspective.
A - And: Được dùng để bổ sung thêm thông tin liên quan tới nhau.
Example 1:
Question: What do you do in your free time?
Answer: In my free time, I usually read books, watch films, and surf the Internet. Reading books helps me relax, watching films allows me to explore different stories, and surfing the Internet keeps me updated with the latest news and trends.
Example 2:
Question: Tell me about your last vacation.
Answer: During my last vacation, I visited several countries in Europe. I explored the beautiful streets of Paris, enjoyed the scenic landscapes in Switzerland, and experienced the rich history of Rome. And I must say, it was an unforgettable trip.
N - Nor: Sử dụng "nor" khi câu trả lời mang hai ý tưởng phủ định.
Example 1:
Question: Do you play any sports?
Answer: No, I'm afraid not. I don't play nor watch sports. I've never been interested in physical activities and always struggled in PE classes at school.
Example 2:
Question: Have you ever been to Asia?
Answer: No, I haven't. I haven't traveled to any countries in Asia, nor have I had the opportunity to explore its diverse cultures and traditions. However, I'm eager to visit Asia in the future.
B - But: Sử dụng "but" để kết hợp những thông tin trái ngược nhau.
Example 1:
Question: What do you usually do in your free time?
Answer: I like hanging out with my friends, but sometimes I also enjoy spending time alone. While socializing is fun and allows me to build connections, having moments of solitude helps me reflect and recharge.
Example 2:
Question: Are you an early bird or a night owl?
Answer: I'm usually an early bird, but there are occasions when I stay up late to work on important projects or simply enjoy some quiet time. Balancing early mornings and late nights helps me manage my schedule effectively.
O - Or: Sử dụng "or" để bổ sung thêm những thông tin liên quan tới nhau.
Example 1:
Question: What do you do in your free time?
Answer: I love eating out with my friends or going to the cinema to watch my favorite movies. Both activities allow me to relax, enjoy good food or entertainment, and create memorable experiences.
Example 2:
Question: How do you usually communicate with your family and friends?
Answer: I primarily use social media platforms or video calling apps to stay connected with my loved ones. Through these tools, I can easily share updates, photos, or have face-to-face conversations, regardless of the distance.
Y - Yet: Sử dụng "yet" để kết hợp những thông tin trái ngược nhau.
Example 1:
Question: Do you enjoy outdoor activities?
Answer: I used to dislike outdoor activities in the past, as I preferred staying indoors. However, as I grew older, I have developed an appreciation for nature and now enjoy hiking, cycling, and exploring the great outdoors.
Example 2:
Question: Have you traveled to any foreign countries?
Answer: I haven't traveled to many foreign countries yet, but I'm eager to expand my horizons and explore different cultures. So far, I have visited a few neighboring countries, but there are still many destinations on my travel bucket list.
S - So: Được sử dụng để diễn tả kết quả của một hành động nào đó.
Example 1:
Question: What do you like eating?
Answer: My mom told me that eating bananas is good for my health, so I really like them. They provide essential nutrients, boost my energy levels, and contribute to overall well-being.
Example 2:
Question: Why did you choose to study engineering?
Answer: I have always been passionate about problem-solving and creating innovative solutions, so I decided to study engineering. By pursuing this field, I can develop practical skills and contribute to advancements in technology.
Sử dụng quy tắc FANBOYS trong câu trả lời giúp bạn mở rộng ý tưởng và thể hiện khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ một cách linh hoạt. Tuy nhiên, hãy nhớ sử dụng các liên từ phù hợp với ngữ cảnh và ý nghĩa của câu trả lời. Thực hành sử dụng FANBOYS trong các bài tập và các cuộc trò chuyện thực tế để trở nên thành thạo hơn trong việc sử dụng chúng trong IELTS Speaking.
